文章基本信息

标题：The effects of extinction, noncontingent reinforcement and differential reinforcement of other behavior as control procedures.
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作者：Rachel H Thompson ; Brian A Iwata ; Gregory P Hanley 等
期刊名称：Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
印刷版ISSN：0021-8855
电子版ISSN：1938-3703
出版年度：2003
卷号：36
期号：02
页码：221-238
DOI：10.1901/jaba.2003.36-221
出版社：University of Kansas - Dept Human Development
摘要：Several techniques have been used in applied research as controls for the introduction of a reinforcement contingency, including extinction, noncontingent reinforcement (NCR), and differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO). Little research, however, has examined the relative strengths and limitations of these "reversal" controls. We compared the effects of extinction with those of NCR and DRO in both multi-element and reversal designs, with respect to (a) rate and amount of response decrement, (b) rate of response recovery following reintroduction of reinforcement, and (c) any positive or negative side effects associated with transitions. Results indicated that extinction generally produced the most consistent and rapid reversal effects, with few observed negative side effects. Full Text The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (204K). Selected References These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article. 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