文章基本信息

标题：Treatment of Self-restraint Associated With The Application of Protective Equipment
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作者：Katherine V Powers ; Henry S Roane ; Michael E Kelley 等
期刊名称：Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
印刷版ISSN：0021-8855
电子版ISSN：1938-3703
出版年度：2007
卷号：40
期号：03
页码：577-581
DOI：10.1901/jaba.2007.40-577
出版社：University of Kansas - Dept Human Development
摘要：The current investigation assessed the effectiveness of protective equipment, specifically arm splints, in reducing the occurrence of severe self-injurious behavior (SIB). Although the protective equipment reduced rates of SIB to near-zero levels, self-restraint subsequently emerged. In an attempt to reduce self-restraint while maintaining reductions in SIB, we provided noncontingent access to preferred stimuli. The presentation of preferred stimuli along with the use of protective equipment reduced both the rate of SIB and the duration of self-restraint.
关键词：protective equipment, self-injurious behavior, self-restraint