文章基本信息

标题：Effects of Antecedent Variables on Disruptive Behavior and Accurate Responding in Young Children in Outpatient Settings
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作者：Eric W Boelter ; David P Wacker ; Nathan A Call 等
期刊名称：Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
印刷版ISSN：0021-8855
电子版ISSN：1938-3703
出版年度：2007
卷号：40
期号：02
页码：321-326
DOI：10.1901/jaba.2007.51-06
出版社：University of Kansas - Dept Human Development
摘要：The effects of manipulations of task variables on inaccurate responding and disruption were investigated with 3 children who engaged in noncompliance. With 2 children in an outpatient clinic, task directives were first manipulated to identify directives that guided accurate responding; then, additional dimensions of the task were manipulated to evaluate their influence on disruptive behavior. With a 3rd child, similar procedures were employed at school. Results showed one-step directives set the occasion for accurate responding and that other dimensions of the task (e.g., preference) functioned as motivating operations for negative reinforcement.
关键词：noncompliance, brief experimental analysis, motivating operations, discriminative stimuli