文章基本信息

标题：Some Effects of Noncontingent Positive Reinforcement on Multiply Controlled Problem Behavior and Compliance in a Demand Context
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作者：Einar T Ingvarsson ; SungWoo Kahng ; Nicole L Hausman 等
期刊名称：Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
印刷版ISSN：0021-8855
电子版ISSN：1938-3703
出版年度：2008
卷号：41
期号：03
页码：435-440
DOI：10.1901/jaba.2008.41-435
出版社：University of Kansas - Dept Human Development
摘要：Functional analysis suggested that the problem behavior of an 8-year-old girl with autism was maintained by escape from demands and access to edible items. Noncontingent delivery of an edible item was sufficient to increase compliance and reduce the rate of problem behavior without the use of escape extinction in a demand context. Leaner and richer schedules of noncontingent reinforcement were equally effective, and there were minimal differences between noncontingent reinforcement and differential reinforcement of compliance.
关键词：autism, escape behavior, noncontingent reinforcement, problem behavior, reinforcement density