期刊名称:The Journal of International Trade and Diplomacy
印刷版ISSN:1306-1542
出版年度:2007
卷号:1
期号:2
页码:35-103
出版社:Ankara
摘要:The experience of countries that have successfully taken advantage of
opportunities offered by global markets suggests that at least three
critical elements have to be in place: macroeconomic stability,
contestable and competitive domestic markets that are open to external
competition, and well-functioning backbone services. Macroeconomic
instabilities destroy business activity. Contestable and competitive
markets provide firms with access to cheap inputs and capital equipment
that are well endowed in research and development, and force inefficient
firms out of business. Backbone services (telecommunications, banking,
insurance, transportation, business services, etc.) together with customs,
related border clearance regulatory procedures, technical standards
regulations and ports’ efficiency shape the ease and speed with which
goods and services move across national borders and, therefore, are
crucial to trade in goods.