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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Turkey's Evolving Trade Integration Into Pan-European Markets
  • 作者:Bartlomiej Kaminski ; Francis Ng
  • 期刊名称:The Journal of International Trade and Diplomacy
  • 印刷版ISSN:1306-1542
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 卷号:1
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:35-103
  • 出版社:Ankara
  • 摘要:The experience of countries that have successfully taken advantage of opportunities offered by global markets suggests that at least three critical elements have to be in place: macroeconomic stability, contestable and competitive domestic markets that are open to external competition, and well-functioning backbone services. Macroeconomic instabilities destroy business activity. Contestable and competitive markets provide firms with access to cheap inputs and capital equipment that are well endowed in research and development, and force inefficient firms out of business. Backbone services (telecommunications, banking, insurance, transportation, business services, etc.) together with customs, related border clearance regulatory procedures, technical standards regulations and ports’ efficiency shape the ease and speed with which goods and services move across national borders and, therefore, are crucial to trade in goods.
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