文章基本信息

标题：Spatial inequalities explained - Evidence from Burkina Faso
本地全文：下载
作者：Johannes Gräb ; Michael Grimm
期刊名称：Discussion Papers / Ibero America Institute for Economic Research (IAI)
出版年度：2008
卷号：2008
出版社：Ibero America Institute for Economic Research
摘要：The literature shows that regional disparities in growth and poverty are often relatively high, that these regional disparities do not necessarily disappear as the economies grow and develop and that these disparities are itself in many cases an important driver of the overall performance of an economy. In this paper we make use of the advantage of a multilevel random coefficient model to explain spatial disparities in incomes among Burkinab`e households. Our findings show that it is not a geographical concentration of people with poor endowments that make areas poor in Burkina Faso. Household income disparities are largely driven by differences in neighborhood endowments and to a smaller extent by provincial or regional characteristics. We conclude that the policy should target small scale geographical units, such as villages. Providing infrastructure, enhancing the functioning of labor markets and fostering demand for education can compensate for climatical disadvantages.
关键词：Spatial inequality, poverty, multilevel modeling, decomposition, Sub-Saharan Africa