期刊名称:Discussion Papers / Ibero America Institute for Economic Research (IAI)
出版年度:2008
卷号:2008
出版社:Ibero America Institute for Economic Research
摘要:In the middle of the nineties the rural population in Burkina
Faso was seriously hit by rising food prices. Whereas cotton farmers were able
to cope with this shock given the simultaneous boom in the cotton sector, food
crop farmers had to withdraw children from school and to let them work more
intensively. Using the exogenous character of the income variation as an
instrument allows to disentangle the pure effect of parental income from effects
related to parental education, family background and other unobservables. A set
of simple policy simulations illustrates the potential of unconditional cash
transfers to raise schooling levels and to protect investment in children’s
education against transitory income shocks. Although the involved effects are
not negligible and much higher as simulations based on the pure OLS effect would
suggest, they also show that making transfers conditional on attendance might
largely increase the efficiency of such transfers.
关键词:Child Labor, Education, Income Elasticity of Education, Agricultural Shocks,
Cotton Production, Burkina Faso