摘要:In the last few years, the risk of mortality improvements has become increasingly
capital intensive for pension funds and annuity providers to manage.
The reason is that longevity risk has been systematically underestimated,
making balance sheets vulnerable to unexpected increases in liabilities. The
traditional way of transferring longevity risk is through insurance and reinsurance
markets. However, these lack the capacity and liquidity to support
an estimated global exposure in excess of $20tr (e.g., Loeys et al., 2007).
Capital markets, on the other hand, could play a very important role, offering
additional capacity and liquidity to the market, leading in turn to more
transparent and competitive pricing of longevity risk.