期刊名称:Departmental Discussion Papers / University of Glasgow, Department of Economics
出版年度:2008
卷号:1
出版社:University of Glasgow, Department of Economics
摘要:Worker movements played a crucial role in making workplaces safer. Workplace
safety is costly for firms but increases labour supply. A laissez-faire approach
leaving safety of workplaces unknown is suboptimal. Safety standards set by
better-informed trade unions are output and welfare increasing. Trade between
a country with trade unions (the North) and a union-free country (the South)
can imply a reduction in work standards in the North. When trade unions
are established in the South, the North, including northern unions, tend to lose.
Quantitatively, these effects are small and overcompensated by gains in the South.
关键词:occupational health and safety, trade unions, international trade, welfare