标题:THE ROLE OF ATATURK REVOLUATION IN TIME OF NADIR SHAH IN AFGHANISTAN’S MODERNIZATION EFFORT / ATATÜRK INKILÂBININ NADIR SAH DÖNEMINDE AFGANISTAN’IN MODERNLESME ÇABASINA ETKISI
摘要:Being the leader of Turkish National Struggle and founder ofTurkish Republic, Atatürk proved such an eminent leader that manyother countries, nations and leaders took him as a source ofinspiration, a good model in other words. He showed himself as aleading person in Turkish Nationalist Movement, which started risingafter the 19th century, followed changes and development experiencedin the world closely and most importantly was a very well-educated person. He always adopted a stable and self-consistent policy whileimplementing his revolutions with the public’s support. Nadir Shah,the third leader throning to Afghanistan during Atatürk era, was asoldier like Atatürk. Being aware of importance both Turkey andAtatürk posed for his country, Afghanistan, Nadir Shah likeEmanullah realized crucial role of maintaining friendly relations withnewly-founded Turkish Republic with an eye to contribute toAfghansitan’s welfare and development. Hence, he struggled hard toestablish communication with Atatürk’s Turkey. He showed hisdetermination in this aspect by asking for the Turkish ambassador’sidea while he was being throned to rule. Furthermore, the message hesent to Atatürk to celebrate anniversary of Turkish Republic just afterhe was throned was an obvious sign of this loyality and interest.
关键词:Afghanistan ; Turkey ; Mustafa Kemal ; Nadir Sah ; Modernization