出版社:Urad za Makroekonomske Analize in Razvoj (UMAR) / Institute of Macroeconomic Analysis and Development (IMAD)
摘要:The paper describes the new system
of funding Austrian universities,
which is mainly based on performance
agreements. Secondly,
the consequences of the old funding
system with restricted public
budgets in times of a "massification"
of university education
and an open access policy are
described. Equity in access is discussed
under these conditions,
resulting in a very unequal system
mainly due to the strong social
selectivity of the school system.
Moreover, reforming the open access
policy will be at the top of the
political agenda in the near future.
We conclude that the new system
of funding follows in its core the
old culture of negotiation, because
objective criteria are rarely taken
into account. Most of all this is true
for the research performance of
the universities. Overall, the efficiency
of the system is hard to
judge because relevant data is
lacking. This won't change much
in the near future.