摘要:I examine the dynamic evolutions of unemployment, hours of work and the service
share since the war in the United States and Europe. The theoretical model
brings together all three and emphasizes technological growth. Computations show
that the very low unemployment in Europe in the 1960s was due to the high
productivity growth associated with technological catch-up. Productivity also
played a role in the dynamics of hours but a full explanation for the fast rise
of service employment and the big fall in aggregate hours needs further
research. Taxation has played a role but results are mixed.
关键词:Unemployment, hours of work, service employment, structural change, labor
productivity taxation