文章基本信息

标题：Des mythes collectifs et des récits personnels : guérison rituelle, travail thérapeutique et émergence du sujet dans les cultures du Nouvel Âge
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作者：Sônia Weidner Maluf
期刊名称：Ethnographiques.org
印刷版ISSN：1961-9162
出版年度：2007
卷号：14
出版社：ethnographiques.org
摘要：Over the last few years, urban Brazil has seen the merging of new forms of spirituality with alternative therapeutic practices. Different labels have been used to define these experiences. Many anthropological and sociological publications, however, have already classified the phenomenon under the general rubric of New Age cultures. This text aims to reconsider this type of work — and the accompanying spiritual practices — from the therapeutic point of view, as well as examining the procedures used to alleviate and cure illnesses or symptoms. Issues such as the notion of work, ritual space and behaviours, ritual time and therapeutic time, the therapeutic relationship, narrative performances, symbolic mediators, the relation between collective myths and personal narratives are discussed and related to the central meanings of this type of work. The text concludes that each process of treatment involves substituting the object of the cure with the individual as a whole. One of the key meanings to emerge in the present work is the empowermnent of the individual and the emergence of the subject.