文章基本信息

标题：Primary prevention: a movement analysis and possibilities to Brazil
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作者：Fernando Lacerda Júnior ; Raquel Souza Lobo Guzzo
期刊名称：Interação em Psicologia
印刷版ISSN：1516-1854
出版年度：2005
卷号：09
期号：02
出版社：Universidade Federal do Parana̧, Departamento de Psicologia
摘要：This paper discusses the primary prevention and some ideas developed in this field. The first section
presents the origins of prevention theme at a specific movement in US psychology which criticizes the
individualistic and remediative frameworks. Historical and constitutive dimensions of primary
prevention, differences between preventive levels, types, and approaches and considerations about the
relationship between prevention and health promotion are presented. The authors define risk and
protection factors, wellness indicators and dimensions. The second section discusses controversies
related to primary prevention, based on the ideas presented by G. W. Albee and E. L. Cowens works.
The third section presents critical considerations about this framework at Brazilian social reality. It is
argued that the shift from positivism inside preventive ideas and practices have as a necessary
condition the notion of emancipatory education and an historical perspective to the comprehension of
human development. The inseparability of prevention and social change are emphasized.