文章基本信息

标题：First Report on Natural Promastigote Infection of Phlebotomus caucasicus in a New Focus of Visceral Leishmaniasis in North West of Iran
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作者：Y Rassi ; F Kaverizadeh ; E Javadian 等
期刊名称：Iranian Journal of Public Health
印刷版ISSN：2251-6085
电子版ISSN：2251-6093
出版年度：2004
卷号：33
期号：04
页码：1-2
出版社：Tehran University of Medical Sciences
摘要：An investigation was carried out in Ahar district, (a new focus of visceral leishmaniasis), Eastern Azerbaijan, North-West of Iran in order to determine the vector(s) of the disease, during the summer of 2003 sand-flies were collected using sticky papers, CDC light traps and aspirators. All of the collected sand-flies were dissected in a drop of normal saline for surveying of promastigotes. Head and two last abdomen segments of-sandflies were mounted in a drop of Puri’s Medium for species identification. Totally 215 sandflies were collected including: Phlebotomus kandelakii (57.2%), P.perfiliewi (18.1%), P.caucasicus (11.2%), P. sergenti (7.9%), P. papatasi (3.3%) and P.(adlerius) sp.(2.3%). Only 1 of 24 P. caucasicus species (4.2%) was found naturally infected with parasite. This is the first infection report of P. caucasicus in this region. Some behavioral aspects of the mentioned sandfly have been discussed in details.
关键词：Phlebotomus caucasicus