摘要:Lectins that agglutinate red blood cells (RBCs) were demonstrated in
Anopheles stephensi mosquito midgut extracts using human (four groups: A, B, AB
and O, RH+) rat, sheep and rabbit blood cells. Only rabbit RBCs showed
agglutination reaction against the midgut extracts. Significant differences in
hemagglutinin titers and carbohydrate specifity were detected between male and
female mosquitoes as well as among three different geographical populations of
Anopheles stephensi from south of Iran. Overall agglutinin levels were increased
following a blood meal. The highest hemagglintination titers were due to Kazerun
population. All hemagglutination assays were versus rabbit RBCS. A significant
difference was detected among the number of egg-float ridges. Iranshahr
population was different from Bandar-abbas and Kazerun population in egg-float
ridges number. Bandr-abbas population was in the intermediate category.
Iranshahr population fell between mysoransis and intermediate group and Kazerun
population was between intermediate and type form. This study presents the first
report on the occurrence of heterogeneous anti Rabbit RBC agglutinins in the
midget extracts of the different geographical populations of An.stephensi with
the sugar – binding specificities. The sugar- inhibition pattern was different
between & within geographical population of An.stephensi.