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标题：ANÁLISE DE VARIÁVEIS AERÓBIAS E ANTROPOMETRICAS DE FUTEBOLISTAS PROFISSIONAIS, JUNIORES E JUVENIS
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作者：José Mário Campeiz ; Paulo Roberto de Oliveira e Gustavo Bastos Moreno Maia
期刊名称：Conexões : Revista da Faculdade de Educação Física - UNICAMP
印刷版ISSN：1516-4381
出版年度：2004
卷号：02
期号：01
出版社：Faculty of Physical Education, State University of Campinas
摘要：The maximum oxygen consumption is the most studied variable in soccer. Several studies show, through direct and indirect measuring, this to constitute an indispensable variable to make the athlete capable of a high level performance, and to recover from the short and intense effort which are characteristic of the game. This study has the objective of evaluating the maximum oxygen (VO2 max) consumption through Leger and Lambert (1982) protocol, as well as the anthropometric variables, lean body mass, body fat percentage (%G). The sample for this study was composed of a group of fifty-four (54) male soccer players separated into 3 groups: (G1) professional players – n=21 individuals, average age 24 years + 3,3 years, initial weight 77.4 kilograms (+ 6.8 kg) and height of 179.3 cm (+6.6); (G2) junior – n= 18 individuals, average age 17.8 (+ 0.8 years), initial weight 70.1 (+ 4.8 kg) and height of 176.6 (+4.4cm) ; and (G3) juvenile – n= 15 individuals, average age 15.9 years (+ 0.8 years), initial weight 67.1 kg (+ 6.0 kg) and average height 175 cm (+ 4.4), appraised at the beginning of the preparatory stage of the Federação Paulista de Futebol – FPF (São Paulo Soccer Federation) series A1. The study arrived to the conclusion that the Lean Body Mass showed differences statistically significant between the G1 = 69.09 (+ 5,42kg) and G2 = 62.98 (+ 4.25kg); between G1 and G3 = 56.92 (+ 4.66 kg) and between G2 and G3 (p<0.05). The variables VO2 max and %G did not present statistically significant differences among the groups that were studied (p<0.05).
关键词：Soccer; Maximum oxygen consumption; Body mass; Aerobic energy