This paper focuses on the synthetic analysis of the financial-currency equilibrium and the external debt. The major problems of humanity such as poverty, diminishing of the natural resources, the external debt crises, etc., showing global dimensions, cannot be solved but with common efforts, while others having specific features can be solved only within the national framework, which has to get to a specific decisional autonomy.

The main function of the global financial market is to direct the capital fluxes from the producing resources to the most efficient locations, confirming the adequate rentability, and the less risky placement. The world development of the financial market is not uniform, as a result of the various economic evolutions. Forming the capital within the developed areas, and the placement of the necessity for financing within the developing areas leads the financial fluxes towards an opposite direction than that of the beginnings of the economic increase, when the countries ‘natural resources, very poor now, sustained the development of the rich countries.

financial fluxes, currency equilibrium, external debt, deficit, and current account