出版社:SISSA, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati
摘要:We use event-drivenmolecular dynamics simulations to study a freely-evolving granular gas. The
system initially loses energy (or cools) in a homogeneous cooling state (HCS). However, fluctuations
in the velocity and density fields grow with time and make the system inhomogeneous. This
asymptotic state is referred to as the inhomogeneous cooling state (ICS). In the HCS, the scaled
velocity distributions deviate from the Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) function. However, they revert
to the MB form in the ICS.