摘要:The question, which test; the t-test or the Wilcoxon test for comparing means of
two distributions has to be preferred must be answered by “the t-test”. Both
tests are robust against non-normality with a little advantage for the Wilcoxon
test what the power concerns. But while the t-test is robust against variance
heterogeneity or against discrete underlying distributions the Wilcoxon test is
not. Both tests fail in robustness if observations within the samples are
dependent. Such a situation should be avoided by carefully designing surveys and
experiments.
关键词:robustness, non-normality, variance heterogeneity, discrete distributions,
autocorrelation, t-test, Wilcoxon test