文章基本信息

标题：An algorithm for the separation of skill and working style
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作者：JOACHIM HÄUSLER
期刊名称：Psychology Science
印刷版ISSN：1614-9947
出版年度：2004
卷号：46
期号：04
出版社：Pabst Science Publishers
摘要：This paper is aimed at the problem, that the causal origin of an ability test result can no longer be located, if the existence of a speed-accuracy trade-off is accepted. In the light of this problem, a method for the separation of skill and working style is discussed. Based on this, a speed & power test model for multiple choice situations – using aspects of the inspection time paradigm and signal detection theory – is described and practical suggestions for implementing it into psychological tests are given.
The postulated model is consecutively applied on a derivative of the vocabulary test LEWITE (Wagner-Menghin, 2002) and used for the prediction of test pre-knowledge in the sense of coached faking. The results show, that test pre-knowledge leads to better results, but also that it is possible to detect pre-knowledge by monitoring the working style of a person, operationalised with the model presented in this paper.
关键词：multiple choice, inspection time, signal detection theory, speed and power testing, decision quality, reflexivity, working style, test pre-knowledge