文章基本信息

标题：THE EFFECT OF ROUNDING ON THE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION OF REGRADING IN THE U.S. PEANUT INDUSTRY
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作者：Diaz, Edgar F. Pebe ; Brorsen, B. Wade ; Anderson, Kim B. 等
期刊名称：Journal of Agribusiness
印刷版ISSN：0738-8950
出版年度：2002
卷号：20
期号：1
页码：103S116-:103S116
出版社：Journal of Agribusiness
摘要：This article determines the effect of rounding (pointing-off) of grade percentages to the nearest whole number on the probability distribution of regrading in the peanut industry. Results show that rounding causes graders to have to regrade an extra 4% of samples even when they follow all directions and make no mistakes. When rounding was not used, the sample weight had little effect on the probability of regrading. With rounding, the probability of regrading was reduced by beginning with a larger than 500-gram sample. Thus, rounding provides an incentive to take overweight samples in order to avoid regrading. Overweight samples can overestimate the value of peanuts. A low-cost way to improve peanut grading accuracy would be to round to tenths rather than whole numbers.
关键词：grading, normal-jump distribution, peanuts, regrading, rounding