摘要:The comparative analysis of the territorial complex of the Semenic Mountains in relation with the neighbouring relief units is based on the observations and recordings undertaken at the Semenic meteorological station, as well as at other stations in the surrounding areas, such as: Oraviţa (for the hills), Bozovici (for Bozovici Depression), Caransebeş (for the Timiş-Cerna channel-type depression) and Ţarcu (for the high mountain area lying at the Western limit of the Southern Carpathians). The climatic parameters taken into account are: air temperature, relative humidity, cloud amount and insolation duration, precipitation and snow cover, atmospheric pressure, wind and some other atmospheric phenomena.