摘要:The Dhimal of North Bengal had categorized as non-Aryan tribe by eminent scholars of
pre-Independent India like Hodgson, Dalton, Hunter, Risley and O¡¯Malley. However, several years
after Independence, they have been going through a non-recognition period simply by wiped out
from Govt. census. Recently they have been classified as Other Backward Classes (OBC) of West
Bengal. Even in terms of education, occupation or Social-Cultural context they are very similar to
tribal communities of West Bengal even primitive one. Therefore, they (Dhimals) demand for Scheduled
tribe status instead of OBCs. The present paper is an attempt to identify almost all the documents on
Dhimals, which has a historical importance in the field of Anthropological research, and also to
conclude the status of Dhimals as per previous writings. The study is a type of documentary
research; data have been collected from almost all secondary sources after scanning of existing
literatures scattered in different forms as well as through retrospective search of non-printed sources.
The sources have identified the Dhimals as a non-Aryan Tribe, with distinguishable characteristics;
though with some recent changes in cultural aspects, which is not so deviated that can exclude
Dhimals from previous status.