摘要:This paper explores river basin management in two highly developed basins whose
basin governance arrangements are currently undergoing transition: The
Murray-Darling basin of Australia and the Brantas basin of Indonesia. Though
basin-scale management has been longstanding in both of these cases and the
respective models for carrying out integrated river basin management have been
considered noteworthy for other countries looking to develop basin institutions,
these basin-level arrangements are under flux. This paper indicates some of the
difficulties that exist for even widely favoured 'textbook' cases to maintain
institutional efficacy within their given shifting contexts. This paper explores
drivers behind policy reform and change in scale at which authority is held,
concluding with a discussion of the nature of institutional transition given
political realities in these basins.
关键词:River basin management, governance transition, Brantas, Murray-Darling,
Indonesia, Australia