Introduction
We report on development and preliminary
validation of a brief, telephone-based measurement tool for assessing physical
activity in older adults. The Telephone Assessment of Physical Activity (TAPA)
questionnaire is based on the University of Washington Health Promotion Research
Center’s Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA), a written
questionnaire.
Methods
The Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity questionnaire was
modified to permit interviewers to administer it as a telephone interview. We
retained its scoring levels and interpretation. The pilot test of the telephone
version assessed the questionnaire’s ease of administration and construct
validity in a community-based sample of older adults. Spearman rho and kappa
statistics were computed for comparison with the Rapid Assessment of Physical
Activity questionnaire and the Community Healthy Activities Model Program for
Seniors questionnaire.
Results
Thirty-four older adults completed the telephone
assessment. A Spearman rho of 0.74 and a kappa statistic of 0.48 were found
between TAPA and the written RAPA.
Conclusion
The pilot test demonstrated that the TAPA questionnaire
is a promising instrument for use as a brief, telephone-based questionnaire for
assessing physical activity in older adults.