文章基本信息

标题：Psychological drivers in doping: The life-cycle model of performance enhancement
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作者：Andrea Petróczi ; and Eugene Aidman
期刊名称：Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
电子版ISSN：1747-597X
出版年度：2008
卷号：3
出版社：BioMed Central
摘要：Performance enhancement (PE) is a natural and essential ingredient of competitive sport. Except for nutritional supplement contamination, accidental use of doping is highly unlikely. It requires deliberation, planning and commitment; and is influenced by a host of protective and risk factors.