出版社:SISSA, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati
摘要:To gain a better understanding of high-energy Galactic sources, we observed the Galactic Xray
binary and black hole candidate XTE J1720-318 in the optical and near-infrared, just after the
onset of its X-ray outburst in January, 2003. These observations were obtained with the ESO/NTT
as a Target of Opportunity, in February and April 2003. We performed an accurate astrometry
and analysed photometrical observations. We then produced a colour-magnitude diagram, looked
at the overall evolution of the multi-wavelength light curve, and analysed the spectral energy
distribution. We discovered the optical counterpart in the R-band (R 21.5) and confirmed
the near-infrared counterpart. We show that, for an absorption between 6 and 8 magnitudes,
XTE J1720-318 is likely to be an intermediate mass X-ray binary located at a distance between
3 and 10 kpc, hosting a main sequence star of spectral type between late B and early G. Our
second set of observations took place simultaneously with the third secondary outburst present
in X-ray and near-infrared light curves. The evolution of its spectral energy distribution shows
that XTE J1720-318 entered a transition from a high-soft to a low-hard state in-between the two
observations. We finally discuss the different phases of the outburst of this source in the general
scheme of outbursts from microquasars