出版社:SISSA, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati
摘要:We study the infrared behaviour of lattice SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge in terms
of the ghost propagator, the Coulomb potential and the transversal and the time-time component
of the equal-time gluon propagator. In particular, we focus on the Gribov problem and its impact
on the observables. We observe that the simulated annealing method is advantageous for fixing
the Coulomb gauge in large volumes. We study finite-size and discretization effects. While finitesize
effects can be controlled by the cone cut, and the ghost propagator and the Coulomb potential
become scaling functions with the cylinder cut, the equal-time gluon propagator does not show
scaling in the considered range of the inverse coupling constant. The ghost propagator is infrared
enhanced. The Coulomb potential is now extended to considerably lower momenta and shows a
more complicated infrared regime. The Coulomb string tension satisfies Zwanziger’s inequality,
but its estimate can be considered only preliminary because of the systematic Gribov effect that
is particularly strong for the Coulomb potential.