文章基本信息

标题：Female drinking, environmentand biological markers
本地全文：下载
作者：Rosanna Mancinelli(a) ; Roberto Binetti(a) ; Mauro Ceccanti(b) 等
期刊名称：Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanita
印刷版ISSN：0021-2571
出版年度：2006
卷号：42
期号：01
页码：31-38
出版社：Editrice Kurtis Srl
摘要：The rate of women involved in alcohol abuse is rapidly increasing and the age of first use tends dramatically to decrease. The health and social costs are high both for the adverse effects on physical and psychological woman health, and for the teratogenic effect of alcohol on fetal development. The review takes in account physiological aspects of alcohol effects according to age and gender differences. Interaction between alcohol habit and environment are discussed together with the risk of co-exposure to alcohol and pollutants. The role of biomarkers may be invaluable for clinical utility, prevention and early intervention above all to avoid prenatal, not reversible damages. The update of alcohol studies shows the greater severity of alcohol damage in female and the need of gender-targeted intervention
关键词：alcohol, woman, gender, biomarker, environment, prenatal exposure.