摘要:In Experience and Nature Dewey makes ¡°an attempt to contribute to what has come to be called
an ¡®emergent¡¯ theory of mind¡±. On a first approach, that doesn¡¯t look very innovative to our
contemporary materialist convictions. Indeed, Kim argues persuasively that a central claim of
emergentism¡ªconcerning the irreducibility of emergent properties¡ªis irremediably at odds
with a view of mental causation that follows from some very plausible physicalist assumptions.
This is ¡°the problem of downward causation.¡± I intend to show that Dewey¡¯s brand of
emergentism actually allows an adequate reply to the very important worry formulated by Kim.