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标题：The 222Rn activity concentration, external radiation dose and air ion production rates in a boreal forest in Finland between March 2000 and June 2006. Boreal Env. Res.
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作者：Hirsikko, A., Paatero, J., Hatakka, J.,Kulmala, M.
期刊名称：Boreal Environment Research
印刷版ISSN：1239-6095
出版年度：2007
卷号：12
期号：03
页码：265-278
出版社：Finnish Limnological Society
摘要：We measured the 222Rn content of the air by continuously collecting particle-bound daughter nuclides 214Pb and 214Bi onto glass-fibre filters and counting their beta particle emissions with Geiger-Müller tubes. A scintillation gamma spectrometer system measured external radiation, which main components are gamma and cosmic radiation. Our purpose was to detect long-term, seasonal and diurnal variations in 222Rn activity concentration and external radiation dose rate in a Finnish boreal forest during the years 2000–2006. The long-term variations in activity concentration and dose rate were small, whereas the annual variations were more pronounced. In late summer and autumn, the diurnal cycle of 222Rn activity concentration was strongest, whereas the diurnal cycle of external radiation dose rate was practically non-existing throughout the year. We utilised the 222Rn and external radiation measurements also when calculating air ion production rate in the lower boundary layer. Based on our results, the total ion production rate varied in the range 4.2–17.6 ion pairs cm–3 s–1. The fraction of 222Rn contribution in the ion production varied in the range 0–0.43, with average fraction 0.11 +/- 0.07. These results indicate that ion production was typically dominated by the external radiation on our measurement site.