文章基本信息

标题：Polluter-Pays Principle Applied to Construction and Demolition Debris
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作者：M. Fehr ; R. B. Marques ; A. F. N. Pereira 等
期刊名称：Journal of Environmental Protection
印刷版ISSN：2152-2197
电子版ISSN：2152-2219
出版年度：2011
卷号：2
期号：2
页码：124-129
DOI：10.4236/jep.2011.22014
出版社：Scientific Research Publishing
摘要：The research focused on the analysis of construction and demolition debris in a sample Brazilian city with the objective to propose a management scheme tailored to private initiative intervention. The debris was found to be produced at a rate of 1.55 kg per person per day for a total of 5177 tons per month. The composition report showed 75% material reusable for construction purposes, 15% material recyclable through reverse logistics and 10% refuse to be disposed of at landfills. The study developed legal and managerial instruments that stimulate private operators to achieve landfill diversions in the order of 90% of this waste. The arguments were supported by a flow diagram that indicates the correct destination of all waste items and an economic balance of private waste movement. Proactive legal scriptures were sketched out that can assist the local administration in setting the timeframe for reaching the diversion target.
关键词：Brazil; Construction and Demolition Waste; Landfill Diversion; Private Waste Enterprise; Proactive Legislation; Reverse Logistics; Waste Management; Waste Market