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标题：Patient-reported outcome after fast-track hip arthroplasty: a prospective cohort study
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作者：Kristian Larsen ; Torben B Hansen ; Kjeld Søballe 等
期刊名称：Health and Quality of Life Outcomes
印刷版ISSN：1477-7525
电子版ISSN：1477-7525
出版年度：2010
卷号：8
期号：1
页码：144
DOI：10.1186/1477-7525-8-144
语种：English
出版社：BioMed Central
摘要：A fast-track intervention with a short pre operative optimization period and short post operative hospitalization has a potential for reduced convalescence and thereby a reduced need for postoperative rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to describe patient-related outcomes, the need for additional rehabilitation after a fast-track total hip arthroplasty (THA), and the association between generic and disease specific outcomes. The study consisted of 196 consecutive patients of which none received additional rehabilitation beyond an instructional exercise plan at discharge, which was adjusted at one in-patient visit. The patients filled in 3 questionnaires to measure health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) and hip specific function (EQ-5 D, SF36, and Harris Hip Score (HHS)) at 2 time points pre- and 2 time points post operatively. The observed results were compared to normative population data for EQ-5 D, SF36, and HHS. 3-months post operatively patients had reached a HRQOL level of 0.84 (SD, 0.14), which was similar to the population norm (P = 0.33), whereas they exceeded the population norm at 12 months post operatively (P < 0.01). For SF36, physical function (PF) was 67.8 (SD, 19.1) 3 months postoperatively, which was lower than the population norm (P < 0.01). PF was similar to population norm 12-months postoperatively (P = 0.35). For HHS, patients never reached the population norm within 12 months postoperatively. Generic and disease specific outcomes were strongly associated. If HRQOL is considered the primary outcome after THA, the need for additional post operative rehabilitation for all THA patients following a fast-track intervention is questionable. However, a pre- or early post operative physical intervention seems relevant if the PF of the population norm should be reached at 3 months. If disease specific outcome is considered the primary outcome after fast-track THA, clear goals for the rehabilitation must be established before patient selection, intervention type and timing of intervention can be made.
关键词：Physical Function ; Ropivacaine ; Oxycodon ; Disease Specific Outcome ; Average HRQOL