摘要:During a nine-day period in December 1995, water levels in the lower Missouri River declined 1.65 m as a direct result of upstream flow regulation for navigation. We observed numerous aquatic invertebrates, predominately Pentagenia vittigera, on a mud flat downstream from a wing dike in the lower Missouri River. The estimated number of P. vittigera stranded on this single mud flat was 6,400 individuals. Based on an analysis of December discharge and water levels from 1980-1994, it appears that the rate of water level declines and subsequent stranding of P. vittigera were rare events; nonetheless, rapid decreases in discharge associated with the transition between the navigation and non-navigation seasons can negatively impact P. vittigera.