摘要:The energy system is in the early stages of a transition from conventionally produced oil to
a variety of substitutes, bringing economic, strategic, and environmental risks. We argue
that these three challenges are inherently interconnected, and that as we act to
manage one we cannot avoid affecting our prospects in dealing with the others. We
further argue that without appropriate policies, tradeoffs between these risks are
likely to be made so as to allow increased environmental disruption in return for
increased economic and energy security. Responsible solutions involve developing and
deploying environmentally acceptable energy technologies (both supply and demand)
rapidly enough to replace dwindling conventional oil production and meet growing
demand for transportation while diversifying supply to improve energy security.