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标题：Selected socio-economic factors influencing swimming competency of secondary school students
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作者：KAROL GÖRNER ; LADISLAV KRUČANICA ; ZYGMUNT SAWICKI 等
期刊名称：Journal of Physical Education and Sport
印刷版ISSN：2247-8051
电子版ISSN：2247-806X
出版年度：2020
卷号：20
期号：4
页码：1666-1672
DOI：10.7752/jpes.2020.04226
语种：English
出版社：University of Pitesti
摘要：Introduction.Swimming is one of the most popular sport especially in the summer time. However,many people are still underestimating the risk related to the water environment and in addition,studies dealing with the longitudinal monitoring of the swimming performance of candidates of the study of physical education point out a declining degree of swimming competency with lower levels each year. Swimming competency is affected by a number of different factors: age,conditions and facilities,anatomical,physiological and functional preconditions. In this work,we decided to examine selected socio-economic factors and we focused mainly on the education of the parents,occupation of the parents,the economic strength of the family,but also swimming skills of the parents. Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of sociological and economic factors on the swimming competency of secondary school students. Materials and Methods. The sample consisted of 175 secondary school students (94 male and 81 female). From the original number of 188 students,we excluded 13 students,since they did not meet the conditions necessary to be included in our research. The main method of data collection was a questionnaire which was divided into three parts. ResultsAfter evaluation of the data,we can conclude that the parents´ education level and swimming skills significantly influenced the swimming competency of their children. Economic status had a significant impact on swimming competency only in the case of boys. In addition,parental employment did not affect the students´ swimming competency. Conclusion. This type of information could be relevant to the field of sport humanistic so we can further investigate changing nature of the participation in physical activities.
关键词：aquatic environment;economic class;education;parental influence