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标题：Mental resources for the self-mobilization of rowing athletes
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作者：YURII CHEBAN ; OLEKSIY CHEBYKIN ; VIKTOR PLOKHIKH 等
期刊名称：Journal of Physical Education and Sport
印刷版ISSN：2247-8051
电子版ISSN：2247-806X
出版年度：2020
卷号：20
期号：3
页码：1580-1589
DOI：10.7752/jpes.2020.03216
语种：English
出版社：University of Pitesti
摘要：In modern studies of sports activities,attention is paid to the optimal coordination of the physical,emotional and mental components of a combat state. Such coordination can be achieved by an athlete-rower through selfmobilization in prelaunch training and in the process of solving a competitive problem. Approach. As a theoretical basis for considering the competitive self-mobilization of rowing athletes,the goal orientation theory is adopted. Purpose. Determining the features of the use by rowing athletes of specially selected verbal formulations and figurative constructs as mental resources for self-mobilization in the organization competitive activity. Material & methods. The study involved 41 rower (27 people - members of the National Team). The methods: natural quasi-experiment,study of the results of activities,questionnaires,testing. In relation to the subjects the following indices were determined: sports qualifications;ability to overcome fatigue;preferences in using verbal formulations (5 options) and figurative constructs (6 options);motivation for success;self-control;courage;normative behavior.Results. Success indicators of self-mobilization of subjects (sports qualification,indicator of overcoming fatigue) are corelated (Rs=.581;p<.001). Through cluster analysis,two subgroups were identified in the group of subjects. In subgroup 1 (25 athletes with the qualification of “master of sports” and above),in comparison with subgroup 2 (16 athletes),the advantage is in the following characteristics: overcoming fatigue (t=4.403;p<.001);courage (t=2.382;p=.022);self-control (t=6.203;p<.001);normative behavior (t=2.972;p=.005);motivation for success (U=73.000;p=.001). In subgroup 1,the frequency of use is also higher: verbal formulations of “self-encouragement” (U=104.000;p =.008) and “selflessness” (U=129.000;p=.054);figurative constructs “furious beast” (U=123.000;p=.035) and “powerful mechanism” (U=76.500;p=.001). Conclusions. The actual attitude towards competitive self-mobilization in rowing athletes is formed with the involvement of mental resources (figurative constructs and verbal formulations) to activate the body,overcome pre-start emotional stress and current fatigue. In the process of self-mobilization,the volitional efforts of rowing athletes and the motivation for achievements are supported by the figurative constructs of the “powerful mechanism” and the “furious beast”,as well as by consciously built verbal self-beliefs and indirect self-suggestions. Direct self-hypnosis in the form of "I am enduring. I am strong. I can do this.",do not contribute to self-mobilization of competitive rowers.
关键词：attitude;motivation for success;volitional qualities;verbal wording;figurative construct