文章基本信息

标题：MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN IRAQ BETWEEN THE HAMMER OF POPULATION GROWTH AND THE ANVIL OF THE ADMINISTRATION,FACTS,TREATMENTS AND VISION OF THE FUTURE
其他标题：انُفبَبد انجهذَخ انظهجخ فٍ انؼشاق ثٍُ يطشلخ انًُى انغكبٍَ وعُذاٌ االداسح، ؽمبئك ويؼبنغبد وسإَب نهًغزمجم
本地全文：下载
作者：Wedad H. Al-Dahhan ; Shaymaa MA Mahmood
期刊名称：المجلة العراقية لبحوث السوق وحماية المستهلك
印刷版ISSN：2071-3894
电子版ISSN：2523-6180
出版年度：2020
卷号：12
期号：1
页码：73-85
DOI：10.28936/jmracpc12.1.2020.(8)
语种：Arabic
出版社：Market Research and Consumer Protection Center
摘要：Municipal solid waste is one of the most important environmental problems in the world and is an important source of environmental pollution and contributes significantly to the pollution of the basic environmental elements of soil,water and air. The management of municipal waste in general is a process of monitoring,collection,treatment or recycling if possible or disposal of waste. This term is used for waste produced by some human activities. States provide this process to mitigate the negative effects of waste on the environment,health and appearance of the city. It is possible to find solutions to the problem of solid waste and make it an important source of income and contribute to securing employment opportunities and reduce the import of some materials and raw materials from abroad in an integrated waste treatment method, which depends on reducing the production of waste by raising the level of awareness of citizens and society through sorting,Waste transportation,and the establishment, operation and maintenance of waste treatment plants. The problem of managing the municipal solid waste file in Iraq does not lie in the information or data,but in the executive procedures in terms of lack of interest in this file and disregard for the projects that were planned and completed in whole or in part,which was the first to work in this activity. Due to the financial crisis of the country it is possible to resort to the issue of investment in the management and operation of the municipal solid waste sector after reviewing the similar global experiences and according to the local legislation adopted so that it is possible to solve the problem of removing the waste from a large number of areas in Iraq which suffer from huge quantities of waste and treatment it according to the approved methods.
其他摘要：خ رؼذ انُفبَبد انجهذَخ انظهجخ يٍ اهى انًشبكم انجُئُخ ػهً يغزىي انؼبنى و يظذس يهى يٍ يظبدس انزهىس انجُئٍ و رغبهى ثشكم يهًىط فٍ رهىس ػُبطش انجُئخ االعبعُخ يٍ رشثخ، يبء وهىاء وَزطهت انزؼبوٌ يغ انزُغُك ثٍُ كم انغهبد انًخزظخ، خبطخ وأٌ كًُخ انُفبَبد انظهجخ ثشكم ػبو وانُفبَبد انجهذَخ ثشكم خبص فٍ رضاَذ يغزًش َزُغخ نؼىايم يزؼذدح اهًهب انضَبدح انًطشدح فٍ ػذد انغكبٌ وانًُى واالصدهبس االلزظبدٌ، اٌ اداسح انُفبَبد انجهذَخ ثشكم ػبو هٍ ػًهُخ يشالجخ ورغًُغ ويؼبنغخ او انزذوَش اٌ ايكٍ رنك أو انزخهض يٍ انُفبَبد، َغزخذو هزا انًظطهؼ نهُفبَبد انزٍ رُزظ يٍ لجم ثؼغ انُشبؽبد انجششَخ، ورمذو انذول انً هزِ انؼًهُخ نهزخفُف يٍ االصبس انغهجُخ نهُفبَبد ػهً انجُئخ وانظؾخ ويظهش انًذَُخ، وثباليكبٌ اَغبد انؾهىل نًشكهخ انُفبَبد انظهجخ وعؼههب يظذس يهى نهذخم ورغبهى فٍ رؤيٍُ فشص انؼًم وانزمهُم يٍ اعزُشاد ثؼغ انًىاد وانخبيبد يٍ انخبسط ثؤعهىة انًؼبنغخ انًزكبيم نهُفبَبد وانزٌ َؼزًذ ػهً انؾذ يٍ ؽشػ انُفبَبد يٍ خالل سفغ يغزىي وػٍ انًىاؽٍ وانًغزًغ وػٍ ؽشَك فشص وعًغ ورذوَش واػبدح اعزخذاو وَمم انُفبَبد ورؤعُظ ورشغُم وطُبَخ يُشآد يؼبنغخ انُفبَبد، اٌ يشكهخ اداسح يهف انُفبَبد انظهجخ انجهذَخ فٍ انؼشاق ال َكًٍ فٍ انًؼهىيبد او انجُبَبد واًَب فٍ االعشاءاد انزُفُزَخ يٍ ؽُش ػذو االهزًبو ثهزا انًهف وػذو االكزشاس ثبنًشبسَغ انزٍ خطؾ نهب واَغضد كهُب او عضئُب وانزٍ كبَذ ثبكىسح انؼًم ثهزا انُشبؽ، وفٍ ظم االصيخ انًبنُخ نهجهذ يًكٍ انهغىء انً يىػىع االعزضًبس فٍ اداسح ورشغُم لطبع انُفبَبد انجهذَخ انظهجخ ثؼذ االؽالع ػهً انزغبسة انؼبنًُخ انًًبصهخ ووفك انزششَؼبد انًؾهُخ انًؼزًذح وثزنك يًكٍ ؽم يشكهخ سفغ االَمبع يٍ يُبثؼهب انزٍ رؼبٍَ يُهب ػذد كجُش يٍ يُبؽك انؼشاق ويؼبنغزهب وفك انطشق انؼبنًُخ انًؼزًذح.
关键词：Municipal solid waste;waste recycling;environmental pollution
其他关键词：ٌٕفب٠بد اٌجٍل٠خ اٌٍٖجخ، اػبكح رلٚ٠و إٌفب٠بد، اٌزٍٛس اٌج١ئٟ