文章基本信息

标题：Comparison of Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN) and U-Net for Road Segmentation from High Resolution Imageries
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作者：Ozan Ozturk ; Batuhan Sariturk ; Dursun Zafer Seker 等
期刊名称：International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics
电子版ISSN：2148-9173
出版年度：2020
卷号：7
期号：3
页码：272-279
DOI：10.30897/ijegeo.737993
语种：English
出版社：IJEGEO
摘要：Segmentation is one of the most popular classification techniques which still have semantic labels. In this context,the segmentation of different objects such as cars,airplanes,ships,and buildings that are independent of background and objects such as land use and vegetation classes,which are difficult to discriminate from the background is considered. However,in image segmentation studies,various difficulties such as shadow,image blockage,a disorder of background,lighting,shading that cause fundamental modifications in the appearance of features are often encountered. With the development of technology,obtaining high spatial resolution satellite imageries and aerial photographs contain detailed texture information have been facilitated easily. Parallel to these improvements,deep learning architectures have widely been used to solved several computer vision tasks with an increasing level of difficulty. Thus,the regional characteristics,artificial and natural objects,can be perceived and interpreted precisely. In this study,two different subset data that were produced from a great open-source labeled image sets were used to segmentation of roads. The used labeled data set consists of 150 satellite images of size 1500 x 1500 pixels at a 1.2 m resolution,which was not efficient for training. In order to avoid any problem,the imageries were divided into smaller dimensions. Selected images from the data set divided into small patches of 256 x 256 pixels and 512 x 512 pixels to train the system,and comparisons between them were carried out. To train the system using these datasets,two different artificial neural network architectures U-Net and Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN),which are used for object segmentation on high-resolution images,were selected. When the test data with the same size as the training data set were analyzed,approximately 97% extraction accuracy was obtained from high-resolution imageries trained by FCN in 512 x 512 dimensions.
关键词：Deep Learning;Image Segmentation;Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN);U-Net