文章基本信息

标题：Recognition of the game and cooperation by players when scoring goals in football based on the goals scored during the selected matches of the UEFA Champions League and the European League
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作者：ALEXA REINEKE ; HENRYK DUDA ; MARIAN FIEDOR 等
期刊名称：Journal of Physical Education and Sport
印刷版ISSN：2247-8051
电子版ISSN：2247-806X
出版年度：2020
卷号：20
期号：6
页码：3070-3079
DOI：10.7752/jpes.2020.s6417
语种：English
出版社：University of Pitesti
摘要：Introduction. Football as a team sports game requires a high level of technical, tactical and psychophysical skills of players. Due to the specificity of team sports games, individual game competences are the basis for group activities in football. In group actions, the player should understand the relationships existing between her/him and partners, and should also be aware of the possibilities of actions performed by partners and opponents. When each of the members of the group is committed to the highest degree of achieving the game objective, then there is a synergistic effect, i.e. a system of dependent outcomes that facilitate and enable the achievement of the game's goals. Objective. The aim of the study is to assess the level of absolutely dependent correlational coefficients (synergy) in a team sports game, which is football, in changing game situations, in achieving the highest offensive objective, i.e. scoring a goal. Materials and methods. In the work, a detailed observation is presented regarding the actions of footballers in achieving the highest objective of the game, i.e. scoring a goal. The observation concerned the analysis of 99 goals scored during 55 football matches of the UEFA Champions League and the European League in 2011-2018. In the study, the authors used the recorded observational method, with the possibility of multiple observations of the events under study. The research analysis included the use of video material of recorded matches on DVD, where the observed actions were marked on the special observation sheet. The authors observed situations in which goals were scored, and the research material was the team that achieved sports victory in the analysed match. Results. The obtained results indicate that both in certain, uncertain and risky situations that characterise sports games, the greatest number of goals was obtained as a result of pre-coordination (PreC), characterised by the fact that the beginning of the next task occurs in the final phase of the preceding activity, even before its completion. Statistical analysis showed statistically significant differences between pre-coordination (PreC) and simultaneous coordination (SC). Conclusions. In the implementation of the highest goal of offensive actions in football, a high level of synergy prevails, which requires anticipation of events during the game. For this reason, in addition to shaping motor features and tactical and technical skills in the area of football, in the process of training a player, special attention should be paid to influencing his/her mental and intellectual sphere.
关键词：football;offensive actions;synergy;football competitions