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标题：Empirical research of vitality of representatives of parachuting and yoga practice: a comparative analysis
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作者：IHOR POPOVYCH ; SVITLANA KUZIKOVA ; TETIANA SHCHERBAK 等
期刊名称：Journal of Physical Education and Sport
印刷版ISSN：2247-8051
电子版ISSN：2247-806X
出版年度：2021
卷号：21
期号：1
页码：218-226
DOI：10.7752/jpes.2021.01029
语种：English
出版社：University of Pitesti
摘要：The purpose of the article is empirical research and theoretical substantiation of subjective and dispositional vitality of representatives of parachuting and yoga practice; carrying out a comparative analysis of the results of two experimental groups with the control group. The analysis of probable causes of exhaustion and increasing of respondents’vitality has been carried out. The mechanisms of influence of the researched types of the activity of respondents at the level of subjective and dispositional vitality have been described. Participants of the research are: athletes of parachute sports JSC LLC “Avia-Soyuz” (Mayske, Dnipro, Ukraine)(n=43); representatives of yoga practice of the Yoga Studio “Symmetry” (Sumy, Ukraine) (n=36) and representatives of the control sample, which consisted of students of Kolomyia Educational Scientific Institute of the Precarpathian National University named after Vasyl Stefanyk (Kolomyia, Ukraine) and Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University (Kremenchuk, Ukraine) (n=36). Methods. The following standardized and adapted psychodiagnostic techniques with experimental scales were used: “Subjective Vitality Scale”; “Hardiness Survey”. Results. Empirical results of the research of vitality and hardiness of respondents are presented. Significant correlations of the studied parameters have been established (p<.05; p <.01). Differences were set down in the parameter “Control” (p<.05) in the group of parachutists compared to the control. The high results of “Control” (M=22.12; SD=5.64) of representatives of parachuting have been substantiated with excessive danger and extremeness of this kind of sport. It is stated that total control can deplete parachutists, i. e. be a factor of reducing vitality. Emphasis was placed on the indicators of respondents who practice yoga, who had higher average values of Dispositional Vitality (M=35.64; SD=9.91) and Hardiness (M=57.81; SD=12.42) with lower average values of Control (M=19.12; SD=4.14). Conclusions. High level of subjective vitality as a state and dispositional vitality as a personal quality of parachutists and yoga was stated. Comparative analysis of the results with the indicators of the control group showed a direct dependence of the positive impact of parachuting and yoga practice on the respondents’ vitality and hardiness. It has been proposed to operationalize the results of the research in the practice of maintaining and improving the mental state of vitality of the representatives of the studied activities and to extend to athletes of individual and game sports.
关键词：subjective vitality;dispositional vitality;hardiness;meditation;extreme