文章基本信息

标题：Bilgi Sosyolojisi Bağlamında Bilimsel Tefsir Geleneği Üzerinde Değerlendirmeler
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作者：Özcan GÜNGÖR; Abdussamet VARLI
期刊名称：Journal of Turkish Studies
印刷版ISSN：1308-2140
出版年度：2020
卷号：Volume 15 Issue 7
期号：Volume 15 Issue 7
页码：3309-3325
DOI：10.7827/TurkishStudies.45877
出版社：Turkish studies publisher
摘要：While the sociology of knowledge constructs the sociality of knowledge, it points out the society as its existence and justification. Since if there is not any receiver, producer and re-commentator of any kind of knowledge, there is no importance of that knowledge either. The situation of knowledge in this circuit leads to the result of its necessary relation to the social. In this context, the Western experience is thought to be important. In the context of rationalism, secularism and individualism, which were more popular with the Enlightenment, religious interpretation, expectations and practices were also seriously affected by these processes in institutional, individual and symbolic terms. Finally, as religion lost its social deterministic power at the end of this experience in the West, the self-esteem of its own institutional authority also faced dysfunctionalization. The conflict between science and religion, which started with the Enlightenment, reached its peak in the last century and took place in the form of beating religion in the backup of materialism. Here it is provided that religious representation is a Christian dogma system system, the pressure of materialism on all religions and its affirmation by positivism within the scientific paradigm have created a pressure on all religions, scientifically. The historical, political and cultural changes had reflections in the Islamic world. Although these processes are lived in it own condition, the existence of a school called scientific tafseer within the tradition of Islamic tafseer is known in the past, as well. When classical and contemporary studies on the subject are compared, it is understood that the effort to understand the Qur'an and bring it to life, sometimes has differences with the purpose of matching it with scientific facts. In this context, the study made it a problem to understand the tradition of scientific interpretation in the context of sociology of knowledge. Its purpose is to consider the tradition of scientific interpretation in the context of sociology of knowledge a) in a way that scientific interpretation as a necessity, b) scientific interpretation as a departure from purpose, c) understanding, comparison and advanced analysis through scientific interpretation with examples.
其他关键词：Sociology of knowledge, scientific tafsir, sociology of religion, pozitivism, modernism.