文章基本信息

标题：Formal proofs in real algebraic geometry: from ordered fields to quantifier elimination
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作者：Assia Mahboubi ; Cyril Cohen
期刊名称：Logical Methods in Computer Science
印刷版ISSN：1860-5974
电子版ISSN：1860-5974
出版年度：2012
卷号：8
期号：1
页码：1
DOI：10.2168/LMCS-8(1:2)2012
出版社：Technical University of Braunschweig
摘要：This paper describes a formalization of discrete real closed fields in the Coq proof assistant. This abstract structure captures for instance the theory of real algebraic numbers, a decidable subset of real numbers with good algorithmic properties. The theory of real algebraic numbers and more generally of semi-algebraic varieties is at the core of a number of effective methods in real analysis, including decision procedures for non linear arithmetic or optimization methods for real valued functions. After defining an abstract structure of discrete real closed field and the elementary theory of real roots of polynomials, we describe the formalization of an algebraic proof of quantifier elimination based on pseudo-remainder sequences following the standard computer algebra literature on the topic. This formalization covers a large part of the theory which underlies the efficient algorithms implemented in practice in computer algebra. The success of this work paves the way for formal certification of these efficient methods.
其他关键词：Formal proofs, Coq, quantifier elimination, small scale reflection, real algebraic geometry, real closed fields