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标题：Hydroclimatic analysis of rising water levels in the Great rift Valley Lakes of Kenya
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作者：Mathew Herrnegger ; Gabriel Stecher ; Christian Schwatke 等
期刊名称：Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
印刷版ISSN：2214-5818
出版年度：2021
卷号：36
页码：100857
DOI：10.1016/j.ejrh.2021.100857
出版社：Elsevier B.V.
摘要：Study Region The Great Rift Valley lakes of Kenya have recently experienced significant increases in their water levels, negatively impacting the local communities. This has provoked renewed concerns about the causations, with various geological, anthropogenic and hydro-climatic influences hypothesized as potential causes of the water level rises. Study Focus This study analyses and documents water level fluctuations in Lakes Baringo, Bogoria, Nakuru, Solai, Elementaita and Naivasha. Hydrometeorological analyses are undertaken to understand potential causes and lake volume data is used to derive the “Integrated Catchment Response” (ICR), a magnitude which allows to relate changes in water balance components to signals observed in the lake volume changes. New Hydrological Insights for the Region Compared to 1984−2009, the recent increases in lake areas range from 21 % for Lake Naivasha to an extraordinary 123 % for Lake Solai. Mean annual rainfall for 2010−2020 increased by up to 30 %. Actual evapotranspiration also increased, but to lesser extent compared to rainfall. The results illustrate that changes in catchment properties due to anthropogenic influences or changes in underground permeability are not necessary to explain the lake level rises. Based on the ICR only surprisingly minor changes in the water balance are necessary to explain the lake level rises, since an increase of only 0.4–2 % of mean annual effective rainfall leads to the observed phenomena.
关键词：Rift Valley lakes ; Lake level rises ; Kenya ; Rainfall ; Evapotranspiration