文章基本信息

标题：Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Relationship Between Optimism, Psychological Well-Being, and Resilience Among Iranian Students
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作者：Fatemeh Sabouripour ; Samsilah Roslan , Zeinab Ghiami ; Mumtaz Ali Memon 等
期刊名称：Frontiers in Psychology
电子版ISSN：1664-1078
出版年度：2021
卷号：12
页码：1663
DOI：10.3389/fpsyg.2021.675645
出版社：Frontiers Media
摘要：The present study aimed to examine whether self-efficacy mediates the relationship between optimism, dimensions of psychological well-being (PWD), and resilience among Iranian students. The participants in this study included 251 Iranian students from University Putra Malaysia (UPM). Structural equation modeling using AMOS 20.0 was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that there are significant relationships between optimism, dimensions of psychological well-being, and resilience among Iranian students of UPM. The study findings presented that self-efficacy mediates the relationship between dimensions of psychological well-being (environmental mastery, autonomy, self-acceptance, positive relations with others, personal growth, and purpose in life) and resilience among Iranian students of UPM. Further, it found that self-efficacy does not mediate the influence of optimism on resilience among Iranian students of UPM. The study's finding helps to understand the connection mechanism of self-efficacy, various dimensions of psychological well-being, and resilience. The result could help counselors, psychologists, and instructors develop and plan valuable strategies to enhance students' psychological factors.
关键词：optimism1; psychological well-being (PWD) 2; self-efficacy3; resilience4; University studens