文章基本信息

标题：PARENTAL PERMISSIVENESS, CONTROL, AND AFFECT AND DRUG USE AMONG ADOLESCENTS
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作者：Elisardo Becoña ; Úrsula Martínez ; Amador Calafat 等
期刊名称：Psicothema
印刷版ISSN：0214-9915
电子版ISSN：1886-144X
出版年度：2013
卷号：25
期号：3
页码：292-298
DOI：10.7334/psicothema2012.294
出版社：Cologio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado
摘要：Background: Parents play an important role in determining the risk of children’s drug use. The aim of this study was to analyse how certain family-related variables (permissiveness toward drug use, and parental control and affect) were linked to the use of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis, based on young people’s self-report of such variables. Method: The sample was composed of 1,428 school children (51.8% males) aged between 11 and 19 from Mallorca (Spain). Results: We found that the young people who perceived their parents as permissive and those who perceived less maternal control and higher levels of both paternal and maternal affect were more likely to use alcohol, tobacco and cannabis. Sex differences were found within this pattern. Variables of maternal affect and control were not influential among males, whereas the general pattern was maintained among females. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of perceived permissiveness and the need of considering parent’s and children’s gender when providing control and affect, as fathers will influence male children whereas mothers will influence female children.
关键词：Permissiveness; control; affect; drugs; family; young people.