文章基本信息

标题：ARE PREVIOUS SUICIDE ATTEMPTS A RISK FACTOR FOR COMPLETED SUICIDE?
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作者：Adriana Goñi-Sarriés ; Miriam Blanco ; Leire Azcárate 等
期刊名称：Psicothema
印刷版ISSN：0214-9915
电子版ISSN：1886-144X
出版年度：2018
卷号：30
期号：1
页码：33-38
DOI：10.7334/psicothema2016.318
出版社：Cologio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado
摘要：Background: A previous suicide attempt is a clinically relevant factor for completed suicide. In this paper people who committed suicide on their first attempt are compared with those who did so after previous attempts. Method : A review of the Computerised Clinical Histories in the Navarro Health Service-Osasunbidea (2010-2013) in Spain. Results: Of the 166 cases, 31.9% (n = 53) presented at least one prior attempt. Of these 53, 65.3% modified the method of suicide. Women presented significantly more attempts (χ2 = 14.3; df = 3; p = .002). Three sub-samples were identified according to the attempts and diagnoses. The diagnoses of personality disorders (90.9%; n = 10) and women under 51 years of age with a diagnosis of affective, anxiety, or substance abuse disorders (82.4%; n = 14) presented the highest numbers of attempts. People without a psychiatric diagnosis and with psychotic or organic mental disorders presented the smallest proportion of attempts (13.2%; n = 10) together with people over 51 years of age diagnosed with affective, anxiety, or substance abuse disorders (22.5%; n = 9). Conclusions : Prior attempts are suicide risk factors only in specific clinical sub-samples. Prevention and intervention programs should consider these results.
关键词：Completed suicide; prior attempts; mental disorder; method of suicide.