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标题：HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG SMOKING RELAPSERS
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作者：M. Carmen Míguez ; Ana López-Durán ; Carmela Martínez-Vispo 等
期刊名称：Psicothema
印刷版ISSN：0214-9915
电子版ISSN：1886-144X
出版年度：2018
卷号：30
期号：1
页码：27-32
DOI：10.7334/psicothema2017.61
出版社：Cologio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado
摘要：Background: Previous studies have shown that smoking is associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) impairment. In order to evaluate HRQoL in a sample of Spanish relapsers, a cross-sectional study was conducted. Method : The sample was made up of 775 smokers who had relapsed after a period of abstinence. HRQoL was evaluated using the Euro-Qol questionnaire (EQ-5D); through the descriptive profile, the EQ-5D index and the visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS). Results: Higher nicotine dependence was related to worse HRQL. According to the EQ-VAS, higher daily cigarette consumption and more years smoking were related to worse perceived health. In the EQ-5D those who had quit smoking in the previous year perceived worse health. Mobility and anxiety / depression are the dimensions affected by smoking. Those who are more nicotine dependent (OR = 2.29) and have been smoking for longer (OR = 4.12) are more likely to have mobility problems; and those who are nicotine dependent (OR = 1.85) and relapsed more than a year ago (OR = 0.63), are more likely to experience anxiety / depression. Conclusions : Nicotine dependence demonstrated a determining effect on HRQOL deterioration in smokers who have relapsed.
关键词：Health-related quality of life (HRQoL); smoking; relapse.