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标题：MINDFULNESS-BASED STRESS REDUCTION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS: A RANDOMISED CLINICAL TRIAL
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作者：Mª Carmen Díaz-González ; Carolina Pérez Dueñas ; Araceli Sánchez-Raya 等
期刊名称：Psicothema
印刷版ISSN：0214-9915
电子版ISSN：1886-144X
出版年度：2018
卷号：30
期号：2
页码：165-170
DOI：10.7334/psicothema2017.259
出版社：Cologio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado
摘要：Background: Currently, there is a strong movement to implement mindfulness interventions with young people. The objective of this randomised clinical trial was to assess the potential effects of a mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) programme for adolescent outpatients in mental health facilities in Cordoba, Spain. Method: A total of 101 adolescents aged 13-16 years old, receiving psychological or psychiatric treatment for various disorders, were eligible for the study. The participants’ scores on mindfulness, self-esteem, perceived stress, state-trait anxiety and other psychological symptoms were examined at two time-points. Eighty adolescents completed the study (MBSR TAU group = 41; TAU group = 39). Results: The MBSR TAU group showed a statistically significant decrease in anxiety state compared to the treatment-as-usual (TAU) group. No statistically significant differences were found between groups on the other scores, but the intervention was observed to have a greater impact on the MBSR TAU group than in the TAU group, especially in reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, paranoia and perceived stress. Conclusion: These results suggest that MBSR may be a useful adjunct treatment for adolescents in mental health facilities.
关键词：Mindfulness-based stress reduction; mindfulness; adolescents; mental disorders.